Young People in Botswana Voted Out The 58-Year Ruling Party And Elected A Human Rights Lawyer To Lead

The Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) had ruled the country for 58 years since Botswana gained independence from Britain in 1966.

Young People in Botswana Voted Out The 58-Year Ruling Party And Elected A Human Rights Lawyer To Lead

People in Botswana have voted out the ruling party that had been in power for nearly 60 years and elected a human rights lawyer as its president. 

The Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) had ruled the country for 58 years since Botswana gained independence from Britain in 1966.

Supporters of Botswana’s President and Presidential candidate for the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) Mokgweetsi Masisi react as he speaks during the BDP's final campaign rally ahead of Botswana's upcoming general election, in Gaborone, on October 29, 2024. (Photo by Phill Magakoe / AFP)

But on Wednesday Oct. 30, the opposition party, the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC), obtained a majority of seats in the general election, gaining 26 seats in parliament, while the BDP obtained only three seats, according to local news

The leader of the UDC, 54-year-old human rights lawyer and Harvard Law school graduate Duma Boko, is set to become the new president.

Via Getty Images

Several key issues had played a role in the BDP’s defeat, including a declining economy and young voters’ dissatisfaction.

Botswana’s President and presidential candidate for Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) Mokgweetsi Masisi casts his ballot at Mosielele Primary School polling station in Moshupa Village, west of Gaborone on October 30, 2024, during Botswana's general election. (Photo by Phill Magakoe / AFP)

Boko had run on a campaign to diversify Botswana's economy beyond diamond exports, as the country is heavy reliant on diamonds and a recent decline in global demand have led to an economic slowdown.

A huge mining truck hauls a big load of ore from the pit at Orapa mine, the largest diamond mine in the world on March 17, 2008 in Orapa, Botswana. (Photo by Per-Anders Pettersson/Reportage by Getty Images)

The UDC has also pledged to create more than 450,000 jobs in the next five years and double the minimum wage from US$100 to almost US$300 per month, following a rise in unemployment especially among youth.

Botswana's President Mokgweetsi Masisi holds a large diamond discovered in Botswana at his office in Gaborone on August 22, 2024. (Photo by Monirul BHUIYAN / AFP)

"What has happened today takes our democracy to a higher level. It now means we've seen a successful, peaceful, orderly democratic transition,” Boko said following the victory.

Outgoing president Mokgweetsi Masisi congratulated Boko and conceded defeat.

Via Getty Images

"I will respectfully step aside and participate in a smooth transition process ahead of inauguration. I am proud of our democratic processes and I respect the will of the people,” Masisi said during a press conference, according to the BBC.

Boko was sworn in as Botswana’s 6th president on Nov. 1.

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