“We’ve seen a very clear rising trend of anti-Muslim hatred and anti-Semitic narratives,” an EU official told Al Jazeera.
“This hate speech ranges from microaggressions to clear threats and we’ve observed most of it happening on social media platforms,” they added.
On Nov. 5, the European Union commission said the rise in hate crimes against Jews “has reached extraordinary levels in the last few days, reminiscent of some of the darkest times in history”.
It cited incidents including people tossing Molotov cocktails at a synagogue in Germany, spraying stars of David on residential buildings in France and attacking Jewish establishments in Spain.
There was also a case of stars of David being sprayed on buildings in France, which French officials now say they believe were the work of Russian intelligence.
The Arab and Muslim communities have experienced death threats, harassment both online and offline, and being labeled as “Hamas terrorists” due to their support for Palestine.
Human Rights Watch said that besides the UK, EU countries have failed to report hate crimes against Muslims since Oct. 7, which has meant governments have not been able to respond properly.
Meanwhile, France tried to ban “pro-Palestinian demonstrations because they are likely to generate public order disturbances,” according to AFP.
Human rights organizations have criticized the move from France and other European government and said the moves “constitutes a serious and disproportionate attack on the right to demonstrate.”
The EU commission has promised to increase protection in places of worship promised to enforced legislation that demands online platforms to address “antisemitic or anti-Muslim content online, be it terrorist content, hate speech or disinformation”.