61-year-old leftist candidate Claudia Sheinbaum won the country’s elections on Sunday, June 2.
Sheinbaum, a physicist and energy engineer, had also made history in 2018 as the first woman mayor of Mexico City, a position she held until 2023.
She has been praised for how she managed the COVID-19 pandemic, by getting people to wear masks and taking preventative measures.
She obtained more than 58% of votes, the highest percentage of votes in Mexican history, according to official preliminary results.
She had been running against another woman candidate, businesswoman and right-wing politician Xóchitl Gálvez, who gained almost 30% of votes.
Sheinbaum has promised to maintain and improve welfare programs started by the outgoing leftist president Andrés Manuel López Obrador – also known as AMLO – and provide free primary and secondary education.
However, she faces pressure to tackle security as this was one of the deadliest elections in Mexico’s history, with at least 38 candidates running for congress and senate getting murdered.
She must also address a water crisis, rising deforestation, as well as high levels of violence against the LGBTQ community.
Sheinbaum will take over the presidency on Oct. 1.