Zimbabwe Has Abolished The Death Penalty, Becoming The 24th African Country To Do So

On Dec. 31, President Emmerson Mnangagwa approved a new law banning the death penalty for all offenses and changing existing death sentences to prison terms.

Zimbabwe Has Abolished The Death Penalty, Becoming The 24th African Country To Do So

Zimbabwe has abolished the death penalty with immediate effect.

Since 2005, the country has stopped executing people, but courts continued to issue death sentences for serious crimes like murder, treason and terrorism.

Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa speaks at a press conference at State House, standing before a podium with the presidential emblem, flanked by Zimbabwean flags.
President Emmerson Mnangagwa at a press conference. (Photo by JEKESAI NJIKIZANA/AFP via Getty Images)

On Dec. 31, President Emmerson Mnangagwa approved a new law banning the death penalty for all offenses and changing existing death sentences to prison terms.

A smiling grandfather in a yellow cap carries his grandchild on his back in Mutoko, Zimbabwe, with other family members and trees in the background.
A grandfather and grandchild in the city of Mutoko, Zimbabwe. (Photo by Hakan Nural/Anadolu via Getty Images)

However, the law still allows for the death penalty to be reinstated during a state of emergency.

Two cheerful children smile at the camera in Mutoko, Zimbabwe, sitting before a wooden wall and holding sugarcane.
Children in Mutoko, Zimbabwe. (Photo by Hakan Nural/Anadolu via Getty Images)

About 60 people who were on death row at the end of 2023 will now be re-sentenced and serve time in prison instead.

A former prison inmate in Zimbabwe leans out of a bus window marked "Zimbabwe Prisons" and takes a last look at the prison in distance.
An inmate's last look at the prison. (Photo by JEKESAI NJIKIZANA/AFP via Getty Images)

Mnangagwa, who is a vocal critic of the death penalty, was himself sentenced to death in the 1960s during Zimbabwe's fight for independence, but his sentence was later reduced to 10 years in prison.

A smiling woman in vibrant red coat sits on a bench in Harare, Zimbabwe, with religious artwork visible and a bag of tissue rolls behind her and near a marketplace.
A view of Zimbabwe's capital Harare. (Photo by Hakan Nural/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Amnesty International said Zimbabwe's decision was a "beacon of hope" and called on it to fully abolish the death penalty.

24 African countries have now completely abolished capital punishment, which is largely a legacy of colonial legal codes in Africa.

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