Myanmar's military has banned pads from entering rebel-held areas, forcing people to use rags, leaves and newspaper to manage their periods.
Woman purchases sanitary napkins (feminine pads). (Photo by Creative Touch Imaging Ltd./NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Myanmar has been in civil war since February 2021, when the military took power in a coup and detained the country's leader, Aung San Suu Kyi.
A protester holds a portrait of Aung San Suu Kyi while making a three-finger salute. (Photo by Aung Kyaw Htet/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
After the military violently cracked down on protests following the coup, resistance groups began forming across the country to fight to restore democracy.
Members of the People's Defence Force taking part in training at a camp. (Photo by STR/AFP via Getty Images)
To crush the resistance, the junta has been stopping basic supplies from flowing into rebel-held areas.
Soldiers stand guard on a blockaded road to Myanmar's parliament. (Photo by STRINGER/AFP via Getty Images)
In August 2025, it banned a wide range of goods, including medicines, electrical appliances and period products, from being transported into areas with significant opposition control.
The people who sought refuge near the Thai-Myanmar Border line from the civil war. (Photo by Kaung Zaw Hein/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
The military claims that resistance fighters are using pads as first aid to absorb blood from wounds.
Photo by Sally Hayden/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
But medical aid charity Skills for Humanity (SFH) told the Guardian that anyone who had ever worked in combat medicine knows that pads can't be used to treat gunshot wounds or even lacerations.
Panty liners, hygienic tampons, and sanitary pads. (Photo by LOU BENOIST/AFP via Getty Images)
This is because pads can't stay in place, soak enough blood and wouldn't keep the area clean.
Photo by Nasir Kachroo/NurPhoto via Getty Images
As a result of the ban, people are being forced to use unsafe alternatives during their periods such as rags, leaves or newspaper, which can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), reproductive tract infections and lasting health damage.
Female members of the People's Defence Force (PDF) Demoso practice in a training camp. (Photo by Thierry Falise/LightRocket via Getty Images)
And sanitary pad prices in black markets have tripled to 9,000 kyat (about US$4) per pack, which is more than a day's wages for most people.
SFH condemned the move as a form of gender-based violence designed to target women fighters, control civilians, especially those who have been forced into displacement camps.
Members of the Mandalay People's Defence forces take part in training at their camp. (Photo by David Mmr/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
Local aid groups say they have have alerted the UN to the situation, calling the ban a human rights violation.